Understanding Eczema: Causes, Treatment, and How We Can Help

If you or your child struggles with dry, itchy, inflamed skin, you’re not alone. Eczema—also known as atopic dermatitis—is one of the most common skin conditions seen in dermatology clinics. While it can be uncomfortable and sometimes frustrating to manage, the good news is that with the right care and treatment plan, eczema can be effectively controlled so you can feel comfortable and confident in your skin again.

What Is Eczema?

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes areas of dry, red, itchy, and sometimes scaly skin. It often appears on the hands, elbows, behind the knees, or on the face and neck—but it can affect nearly any part of the body. Eczema can occur at any age, though it often begins in childhood. Many patients experience flare-ups that come and go, often triggered by certain environmental or lifestyle factors.

Common Triggers

Eczema isn’t caused by a single factor, but rather a combination of genetics, environmental triggers, and an overactive immune response. Common triggers include:

• Dry skin – especially in winter months or low-humidity environments
• Irritants – such as soaps, fragrances, and cleaning products
• Allergens – like pollen, pet dander, and dust mites
• Stress – which can worsen inflammation and itching
• Temperature changes – hot showers or sweating can lead to flare-ups
• Certain fabrics – especially wool or synthetic fibers

How Eczema Is Treated

While there is currently no cure for eczema, there are many highly effective treatments available to relieve symptoms, reduce flare-ups, and keep your skin healthy.

Treatment plans are customized based on your specific type of eczema, severity, and lifestyle—but may include:

• Topical treatments: Prescription-strength corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, or non-steroidal creams to reduce inflammation and itch.
• Moisturizers and barrier repair: Regular use of fragrance-free, gentle emollients to lock in moisture and protect the skin barrier.
• Antihistamines or antibiotics: When itching or infection is present.
• Light therapy (phototherapy): For patients with moderate to severe eczema who don’t respond to topical treatments.
• Systemic treatments or biologics: For severe cases, newer biologic medications such as Dupixent® (dupilumab) can provide significant improvement.

How We Can Help

At Dermatology and Aesthetic Center, our dermatology team is experienced in diagnosing and managing all types of eczema—from mild to severe. We take the time to understand your triggers, evaluate your skin, and create a treatment plan tailored specifically for you.

Our goal is not just to relieve symptoms, but to help you regain control of your skin and your confidence.

If you or your child are struggling with eczema, we invite you to schedule an appointment with one of our dermatology providers. Together, we’ll find a plan that helps you achieve clearer, calmer, healthier skin.